The new tablets showed that God’s mercy was greater than Israel’s rebellion.
Deuteronomy 10:1-5 "At that time the LORD said to me, 'Chisel out two stone tablets like the first ones. Also make a wooden Ark-a sacred chest to store them in. Come up to me on the mountain, 2 and I will write on the tablets the same words that were on the ones you smashed. Then place the tablets in the Ark.'3 "So I made an Ark of acacia wood and cut two stone tablets like the first two. Then I went up the mountain with the tablets in my hand. 4 Once again the LORD wrote the Ten Commandments on the tablets and gave them to me. They were the same words the LORD had spoken to you from the heart of the fire on the day you were assembled at the foot of the mountain.5 Then I turned and came down the mountain and placed the tablets in the Ark of the Covenant, which I had made, just as the LORD commanded me. And the tablets are still there in the Ark."
In my recent post we have seen that Moses is preparing God's people for life
without his leadership after they cross the river to the Promised Land. The
message that Moses has for them in Deuteronomy chapters 6-11 is a call
to remember your history with God so that they can possibly learn from it.
In my previous post, Moses forces them to look at their shameful and
rebellious past, perhaps remembering how quickly they turned away from God will make
them realize how easy it is to do and make them far less likely to rebel
in the future. It is a difficult message to receive because their short
history as God’s people is already filled with failure.
When Israel left Egypt, all they knew was God had promised them an amazing land filled with abundant resources. But they did not know the full route or understand all that God intended to accomplish before they entered the land. God had revealed himself in Egypt but that was just the beginning, in the wilderness he would continue to teach them.
Their journey is similar to Abraham’s journey. Abraham also left a pagan world when God called him toward Canaan. He had to learn that the Lord alone is God, had to learn to trust, worship, and obey. Abraham experienced failure and mercy, just as Israel would.
Abraham had many lessons to learn before he received the promised son, and Israel had much to learn before it received the Promised Land. Both Abraham and the nation that came from him remind us that no matter how hard we try, none of us trusts and obeys God perfectly.
Deuteronomy 10 opens by reminding Israel of one of the clearest examples
of their rebellion and their need for mercy.
God had already revealed himself in amazing ways through the ten plagues
while they were in Egypt, he revealed himself in their amazing exit, and
in their safe Red Sea crossing.
God continued to reveal himself by supplying daily food and water, a
miraculous military win and then he brought them to Sinai where they would
experience God in a most unique way.
After all of that revelation from God and their commitment to "do
everything the LORD has commanded." (Exodus 19:8)
Israel Broke the Covenant, Moses Broke The Tablets
Yet while Moses was on the mountain receiving the Ten Commandments
directly from God on the first set of stone tablets, the very same people
demanded that Aaron make an idol for them.
Israel had broken the covenant almost as soon as they had agreed to it.
Moses shattered the first tablets as a visible picture of what Israel had
done. The golden calf made Israel’s rebellion visible, and the broken
tablets showed what that rebellion had done to Israel’s covenant
relationship with God.
By every human measure, Israel, like Abraham, had forfeited its right to
receive God’s promise.
God Gave New Tablets, Same Commandments
Moses reminds God’s people that their sin had not canceled God’s commitment to them. Because of His compassionate love and mercy, He would write the same words again.The first tablets came from God with His commands already inscribed on them. But after Israel’s rebellion, Moses had to chisel out the second tablets, which God would use to write the same commands all over again.
Think about the fact that Moses had to make the second tablets and then climb the mountain carrying those heavy stones. He was not a young man when he had to do this.
New Tablets, New Reminder
God was merciful to write the same commands again instead of immediately judging His people. The people would look at the commandments on the tablets and be reminded of God’s commands, but the fact that these are replacement tablets should remind them of their need for mercy.When Moses returned to the mountain of God with the new tablets, God made it clear why there would be a second set:
Exodus 34:6 “The LORD passed in front of Moses, calling out, ‘Yahweh! The LORD! The God of compassion and mercy! I am slow to anger and filled with unfailing love and faithfulness.’”
The new tablets proved that God had not abandoned His people. They reminded Israel that God is holy and that His commands do not change, but they also reminded them that His mercy had allowed rebellious people to remain His people.
God’s people then and now struggle with sin every day. Our ability to trust and obey will never be enough to remove our need for mercy. Thankfully, our God is the God of compassion and mercy, slow to anger, and filled with unfailing love and faithfulness.
God’s people then and now struggle with sin every day. Our ability to trust and obey will never be enough to remove our need for mercy. Thankfully, our God is the God of compassion and mercy, slow to anger, and filled with unfailing love and faithfulness.
God's people then and now would have a struggle with sin daily, our ability to trust and obey will never be enough to avoid the need for mercy. Thankfully our God is the God of compassion and mercy that cannot be found in any other "god."
New Reminder, Better Proof
We hold the greatest proof that God's mercy is far greater than our sin. Even greater than the second set of stone tablets, we have the old rugged cross as our ultimate proof of His grace.
The cross shows us the true weight of our sin and the unwavering holiness of God. Yet at the exact same time, it puts His infinite love and mercy on full display. Jesus bore the judgment we rightly deserved so that rebellious hearts could be forgiven, restored, and welcomed home to God.
Thank You, Lord, for this new covenant that displays your amazing mercy to your rebellious people.










